Three extreme cases of neutralisation : nasality, retroflexion and lip-rounding in Naxi
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Speech nasality and nasometry in cleft lip and palate.
INTRODUCTION Perceptual evaluation is considered the gold standard to evaluate speech nasality. Several procedures are used to collect and analyze perceptual data, which makes it susceptible to errors. Therefore, there has been an increasing desire to find methods that can improve the assessment. OBJECTIVE To describe and compare the results of speech nasality obtained by assessments of live ...
متن کاملa comparative study of the theme of "marriage" in three victorian novelists: charles dickens, george eliot and thomas hardy
این تحقیق کوشیده است با انتخاب پنج رمان از میان آثار برگزیده، «چارلز دیکنز»، «جورج الیوت» و «توماس هاردی » و با رویکردی تطبیقی به بررسی درونمایه ی «ازدواج» در آثار این سه رمان نویس بزرگ دوره ی ویکتوریا بپردازد. فرضیه ی اولیه ی تحقیق این بوده است که چارلز دیکنز (1870- 1812) با زبانی شوخ و گزنده، جورج الیوت(1880- 1819) با نگاهی آموزشی–اندرزگونه و توماس هاردی(1928- 1840) با رویکردی تلخ وانتقادی به...
Audiovisual perception of openness and lip rounding in front vowels
Swedish nonsense syllables /ɡiɡ/, /ɡyɡ/, /ɡeɡ/ and /ɡøɡ/, produced by four speakers, were video-recorded and presented to male and female subjects in auditory, visual and audiovisual mode and also in cross-dubbed audiovisual form with incongruent cues to vowel openness, roundedness, or both. With audiovisual stimuli, subjects perceived openness nearly always by ear. Most subjects perceived roun...
متن کاملLip protrusion/rounding dissociati consonants: /w/ vs
In this study of facial movements during speech, we found a consistent tendency for two native French speakers and an American English speaker (also reported in Toda et al. [1]): there exist two separate lip gestures for consonants involving ‘labialization’. The first one is a lip protrusion with rounding (narrow lip area) observed for /w/, and the second is a protrusion with a large lip openin...
متن کاملCoarticulatory organization for lip rounding in Turkish and English.
A number of studies, involving English, Swedish, French, and Spanish, have shown that, for sequences of rounded vowels separated by nonlabial consonants, both EMG activity and lip protrusion diminish during the intervocalic consonant interval, producing a "trough" pattern. A two-part study was conducted to (a) compare patterns of protrusion movement (upper and lower lip) and EMG activity (orbic...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0153-3320
DOI: 10.3406/clao.2006.1746